Iain McGilchrist's 2009 book The Master And His Emissary: The Divided Brain And The Making Of The Western World stirred up quite the controversy. The author summarized it at TED and chatted with Sam Harris about it.

More recently, McGilchrist wrote a follow up book The Matter with Things: Our Brains, Our Delusions, and the Unmaking of the World (2021) and I particularly liked this Prospect review by Nick Spencer (even if I didn't completely agree with all the reviewer wrote).

Here are my takes on his thesis:
1. The jump from lateralization of brain function to a diagnosis of the Western world's ailments is a classical non-sequitur that is bolstered with an accomplished neuroscientist/psychologist/English major's sleight of hand for the uninitiated, a plethora of anecdotal events and a polymath's dazzling display of brilliant scientists quotes that seem to undermine the science's claim to rationality (i.e. excessive left-brainism.)
2. His critique of (scientific) reductionism (and left-brainism) is ironically reductionist.
3. A few less reductionist views of what ails modernity (not just the West) can be found as separate and irreducible views here: late capitalism, Baudrillard's Simulacra, prosperity theology, behavioural genetics, Piketty's various dissections of wealth distribution in the past centuries, Acemoglu's Why Nations Fail and creative destruction.
4. My positive take from McGilchrist's thesis: the world does swing too hard to the extremes (e.g. right-brained theocracy vs left-brained technocracy), and it would behoove us all to strive for a more balanced world.

Disclaimer: I only skimmed the first book (and read whole sections of the last chapter), but I read numerous reviews of both books and listened to both his TED summary and the first hour of the Sam Harris dialogue with the author.
1. Me and an acquaintance get in a car parked at the curb. I get behind the wheel. Before I close the door behind me, the car slowly starts moving forward even though it is not in a drive gear. I start cycling through the gears and slamming the break pedal to no avail as the car slowly keeps moving forward on its own. Eventually me and passenger get out of the car and we watch it crash into a parked taxi and slowly crumple itself and taxi within seconds as taxi driver is frantically waving arms and running alongside the inevitable. Skip ahead: we rush to the scene only to end up inside a house where the cars are nowhere to be found. I call the police from a landline and the police calls the owner of the house which turns out is a restaurant/bar. The owner ia evacuating and closing his business as the police instructed as I try to explain why and what happened. Police arrive and I start explaining again what happened. I wake up.
2. Me and a few friends (as kids) are across the street from a burned church (cathedral like in style and size) which we know is about to be soon demolished. A friend simply reaches into a hole under the curb and flips on a switch that turna on a chintzy electric candelabre in the church’s alcove.

Background: last evening I watched some videos and still images of car crashes. For the past few days, I have been thinking about the history of the Christian church’s diminishing role in Western society and culture since Martin Luther in the context of skimming and reviewing McGilchrist’s “Master and emissary: the divided brain” 2009 book. The electric candelabre reminded of two things: an old 80s Hungarian film in which the revelation of the scary macabre scene repeatingly shown thru the movie as merely a mechanical malfunctioning looping contraption and the discussion I had with an acquaintance (Tibi, soon to be ordained an Orthodox priest after he had a calling, which I found out more about later in some one on one interactions with him) and telling him and his wife and hosts about the subtle ways in which priests manipulate the masses: their imposing attire (including the ridiculous and sometimes enormous hats) and their raised dais or stage. I was thinking now also (but probably did not mention it then) about the church architecture, the music, the smells, the imprinting by inserting self as a required (and for the longest time as the only) official during one’s main events in life: birth, marriage, death (in countries where Christianity is still the overwhelming quasi-official religion, e.g. Eastern Europe).

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